Timor-Leste (East Timor)

Find Out What Vaccinations You Need For

Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, is a small country located in Southeast Asia. It is a relatively new country, having gained independence from Indonesia in 2002. Timor-Leste is known for its stunning natural beauty, including pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and rugged mountains. The country is also rich in culture, with a unique blend of Portuguese, Indonesian, and indigenous influences. Travelers can explore historic sites such as the Santa Cruz Cemetery and the Resistance Museum, or enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, diving, and surfing. Despite its troubled past, Timor-Leste is a safe and welcoming destination for adventurous travelers looking to experience a different side of Southeast Asia.

Routine Immunizations

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccinations before traveling. Note that many vaccines that are now considered "routine" were not available until recent decades so you may not have received them at all, depending on your age and other factors. Here are a few specific vaccines we would like to call your attention to:

Flu, RSV and Covid-19: Make sure you are up-to-date to minimize your risk of ruining your trip due to illness.
Tetanus should be updated every 10 years especially if you're traveling.
Hepatitis A and B: Hepatitis B was not part of the routine immunization schedule in the U.S. until 1995 and hepatitis A did not become a part of routine childhood immunizations until 2006. So if you were born before 2005 you may need one or both of these vaccines. Many people opt for Hep A only because it is commonly spread through food and water, but Hep B spread through blood and other body fluids is essential too--especially if you find yourself in an under-resourced hospital in the developing world.
Polio: There is currently a global outbreak of polio and the U.S. CDC is recommending adults who have been fully immunized as children get a single life-time booster as an adult before traveling to many global destinations. The CDC's list of polio outbreak countries is constantly updating so check the CDC's polio list to see if your destination is on the list.

Infants, 6 to 11 months old should receive one dose of MMR and Hepatitis A prior to visiting Timor-Leste (East Timor). This does not count toward routine childhood immunizations.

Timor-Leste (East Timor) Immunization Recommendations and Requirements

Chikungunya Vaccine

CDC recommendations

According to the U.S. CDC, the Chikungunya vaccine may be considered for travelers to Timor-Leste (East Timor) who are (a) 65 years old or older--especially with underlying medical conditions, (b) spending at least 2 weeks in areas where mosquitoes are present, or (c) staying in Timor-Leste (East Timor) for 6 months or more.

About Chikungunya

Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne illness that causes a bad fever, joint pain, and rash for 97% of humans within 4 to 7 days of exposure.

About the Chikungunya Vaccine

The chikungunya vaccine recently approved by the FDA is called IXCHIQ, manufactured by Valneva. It's a live, attenuated vaccine and is currently the only chikungunya vaccine licensed in the United States. And, it's given as a single 0.5mL intramuscular dose to adults aged 18 years and older.

Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine

CDC recommendations

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

About Japanese Encephalitis

JE is the leading cause of vaccine-preventable encephalitis in Asia and the Western Pacific. JE is spread by mosquitoes. Most people infected with JE have no symptoms but a small number experience brain swelling (encephalitis).

About the JE Vaccine

Ixiaro, the JE vaccine, is given as a 2-dose series 7 (accelerated) or 28 days apart. The accelerated schedule is not available for children.

Rabies Vaccine

CDC recommendations

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

About Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease spread through the bite of rabid animals. The rabies virus infects the brain and spine of mammals, ultimately leading to death. Once the disease is established there is no effective treatment and most people die from it.

About the Rabies Vaccine

A 2-dose pre-exposure rabies vaccine is available. The vaccine provides protection against rabies for up to 3 years.

Typhoid Vaccine

CDC recommendations

The CDC recommends the typhoid vaccine to most travelers who are visiting Timor-Leste (East Timor). This especially applies to those staying with the locals or visiting smaller towns or rural areas.

About Typhoid Fever

Typhoid fever is caused by salmonella bacteria spread through contaminated food and water. Symptoms of typhoid fever include high fever, headache, stomach pain, and constipation or diarrhea.

About the Typhoid Vaccine

There are two typhoid vaccines available: a live, oral vaccine that is taken in the form of 4 pills over the course of a week and an injected inactivated vaccine. The vaccines should be taken (started in the case of oral typhoid) at least 2 weeks prior to travel if possible.

Talk to a travel health specialist

At Away Clinic we specialize in getting travelers ready for their trips to the world's most exotic destinations. We would be glad to assist you at the following locations:

Phoenix AZ Clinic

Chandler AZ Clinic

Scottsdale AZ Clinic

To set up an appointment, see our self-scheduling page, call us at (480) 712-8865‬, or email us.